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PSYC 201: Experimentation and Statistics: Starting your research

Starting your research

Now that you have a research question, keywords, and a general idea of what kinds of sources you might look for, it's a good idea to do some initial searches to test the waters.

Keep track of the terms and queries you use in your research so that you can figure out which approaches are and aren't yielding useful results. Scour relevant resource records for useful keywords and subject terms.

Using Controlled Vocabulary

Using controlled vocabulary will make it much easier to search the library catalog or databases. A controlled vocabulary refers to pre-determined terms used to describe specific concepts, usually assigned by a specialist to a source. These terms could be different from the keywords supplied by the author of a source. By using controlled vocabulary in a database search query, a user could still find sources that were described with unknown author-supplied keywords, whether these terms were synonyms or variant spellings. 

Once you find a relevant source in the catalog, click on it to go to the source record, where you will find more information about it. Scroll down to the "Details" box, and look next to the "Subjects" to look at the controlled vocabulary subject terms associated with that the source. Incorporate these terms into your search!

 

Choosing Keywords

Run Time: 3:45

How to Read and Comprehend Scientific Research Articles

Broaden Your Search

Use ORs and parentheses to combine synonyms or multiple topics

  • (NFL OR "National Football League)
  • (fans OR fandom OR "sport spectators")
  • (marketing OR "consumer behavior")

Truncate roots of important words* to find plurals and more

  • fan* (searches for fan, fans, fandom, etc...)
  • pharma* (searches for pharmacology, pharmaceutical, pharmaceuticals)

 *Truncation works differently in different databases. Check the help section of the database to learn what symbol to use and how to properly use it.

Narrow Your Search

Combine concepts with AND to find more relevant sources

  • NFL AND "Taylor Swift"
  • "Sports spectators" AND gender
  • "NFL" AND race

Use "Double Quotes" to find exact phrases

  • "sports spectators"
  • "gender bias"
  • "racial microaggression"

Exclude irrelevant concepts with NOT

  • opi* NOT opinion
  • "opioid use disorder" NOT review
    • (This may filter out review articles)

Finding Articles

Scholarly articles: 

  • provide background on your research
  • put your research in context
  • support the results of your research.

Review the differences between scholarly and popular articles, see how scholarly articles are organized and review the process of peer-review: